DESCRIPCIÓN
Es el documento en el cual vaciamos la información del resumen expresado con nuestras propias palabras. Esto es, expresamos el documento de acurdo al acomodo que le hagamos nosotros en base a las ideas que captamos del documento del cual obtuvimos la información.
DEFINICIÓN:
La síntesis de un texto conduce a su interpretación holística. Esto es, a tener una idea cabal del texto como un todo.
Ventajas:
Facilita el recuerdo, recuperación de ideas de un texto, proporciona una visión integradora del texto, es un elemento útil para el repaso, motiva a los estudiantes con aprendizaje significativo, facilita la memorización a corto y largo plazo.
THE HISTORY OF THE BEATTLES
brief history of the Beatles and their transition from working class to world superstars Includes the early years, the arrival of Beatlemania in America and the band breakup.
John Lennon, James Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Richard Starkey (also known as Ringo Starr) were born during the 1940s in Liverpool, England. During the post war period, Liverpool was a dingy depressed town and money was scarce. Two decades later, these four men born into working class obscurity would take the word by storm in a phenomenon our culture refers to as Beatlemania.
John Lennon met Paul McCartney when they were both performing in Skiffle Groups, which were homespun bands that played a combination of folk, rock and jazz. John was in a group called The Quarrymen, which later became John and the Quarrymen. Paul introduced John to George Harrison, who was two years younger but showed extraordinary talent. John, Paul and George, with the addition of John's Friend from art college, Stu Sutcliffe and a guitarist named Pete Best, set out to work in German clubs, where musicians were able to make a paltry living playing strip clubs and low end establishments. Ringo was performing in many of the same establishments with the group Rory Storm and the Hurricanes.
During their time in Germany, Stu Sutcliffe decided to return to his first love, art, and a new love, a woman he had met in Germany named Astrid. Stu later died of a brain hemorrhage, which some suspect was due to his previous involvement in a club fight. The remaining members, now called "The Silver Beatles" returned to Liverpool, where John dealt with feelings of failure and a pregnant girlfriend, whom he reluctantly married.
Their luck changed when a young record storeowner, named Brian Epstein, noticed the Beatles and thought they had something unique. After convincing the Beatles to clean up their tough image, they traded leather jackets for matching suits as Brian peddled their records from label to label with no success. Epstein never gave up on the Beatles and his business savvy, combined with the Beatles raw talent finally began to pay off.
Many of the groups from England, dubbed The Mersey Sound, were featured in Mersey Beat Magazine and played on the radio. The Beatles kept plugging away at fame. Meanwhile, a decision was made by the group to drop Pete Best as drummer. Although Pete had the classic good looks that drew female fans, the group wanted Ringo to be their drummer. By the time the Beatles recorded Love Me Do in 1962, Ringo was the official drummer, however, studio musicians were brought in for the drumming on Love Me Do. Fans of their live performances were disappointed about the change of drummers and for a long time a chant of "Pete Forever, Ringo Never" accompanied their act.
Despite controversy and frequent fighting between themselves, the Beatles began to become immensely popular in Europe. Their fame in Europe was small in proportion to that which they would experience in America. A great amount of hype surrounded the Beatles landing at Kennedy Airport in America in February 1964. DJ Murray the K announced the time as Beatle Time and Beatle news flashes built up the excitement leading to their famous appearance on Ed Sullivan. From then on, teenagers were caught up in a fan frenzy that sometimes included hysteria, with female fans fainting during performances. These live performances were short lived and the last American Concert was at Candlestick Park in 1966. The fans screamed so loud, few could really hear much of the concert, but most teens had a Beatle Album collection. The Beatles made two early films, Hard Day's Night and Help, which remain popular today. As much as teenagers loved them, many parents and religious leaders feared their influence. In particular was the controversy over John Lennon's mistaken remark that the Beatles were more popular than Jesus. This resulted in some record burning and protests and the Beatles lost some of their sweet, manufactured media image, and began to deal with more serious subjects.
This was reflected in their 1966 album "Revolver," where their music and lyrics took on a more somber, mystical tone. George Harrison began experimenting with the Sitar, and Eastern Philosophy and all of the Beatles began experimenting with drugs. Their next film was not a lighthearted romp like the previous two; instead "Yellow Submarine" was a psychedelic cartoon full of political references. In 1967, the "Summer of Love" was kicked off by the release of "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band." The album featured many references to death, drugs, and rebellion. The album provided the perfect soundtrack for the mood of a world, which was immersed in controversy over the Vietnam War, drugs and rebellion. These themes were also present in Magical Mystery Tour, although the latter album (and televisions special aired in the UK) had a more hopeful tone and the song "All You Need is Love" was the first world satellite broadcast to reach the entire world.
1968 saw the release a two volume set entitled the "White Album", with a completely white cover, with photos of the Beatles and a pictorial spread inside. Around the same time, a hoax began saying Paul McCartney had secretly died in a car accident and that clues were imbedded in the White Album as well as previous albums. At this time, John Lennon (now divorced) and Yoko Ono became close and she began to have a great influence on the Beatles, not to everyone's pleasure. Much of the fighting, particularly between the song-writing duo of Lennon and McCartney, was said to have stemmed from Yoko's participation in the group's decisions.
Although they made a few more albums, most notably "Abbey Road", Beatlemania was clearly coming to an end. In 1970 Paul officially announced he was leaving the Beatles, and despite legal arguments, the Beatles went to pursue musical careers and separate lives. John married Yoko, Paul married photographer Linda McCartney, George Harrison lost his wife to fellow guitarist, Eric Clapton and later remarried, and Ringo was also later divorced, started an acting career, and married former James Bond girl Barbara Bach. The relationships remained strained and although fans hoped they would reconcile, the reunion came too late after John Lennon was shot in 1980. The popular Anthology CD sets have John's voice electronically blended with the others and have been immensely popular, yet a sad reminder of an era past forever known as Beatlemania.
1. Idea of the text.
2. Brief history of the Beatles and their transition from working class to world superstars Includes the early years, the arrival of Beatlemania in America and the band breakup.
3. Express the idea of the text with your own words:
This text tries to explain how some excellent musicians succeeded through time coming from working families, and with great talent they reach the fame of superstars. They transformed the way the world thought, dressed and behaved.
It also talks about their performing in America and the time when they broke up.
4. RECURSO DIDACTICO: ESQUEMA DE NUMEROS
1. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, born during the 1940s in Liverpool, England formed a group called the “Quarrymen” which played in German clubs and low establishments.
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2. They returned to Liverpool as “The Beatles”, where John got married. A record storeowner, Brian Epstein, noticed them. Brian’s business savvy and the Beatles raw talent finally began to pay off.
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3. By the time, the Beatles recorded “Love me do” in 1962, Ringo was the official drummer taking the place of Pete Best. The Beatles became immensely popular in Europe.
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4. They landed at Kennedy Airport in America in February, 1964. They had a famous appearance on Ed Sullivan. From then on, teenagers were caught up in a fan frenzy that sometimes included hysteria with female fans fainting during performances.
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5. In their album “Revolver” (with mystical tone) The Beatles began experimenting with drugs. The album featured many references to death, drugs and rebellion. “All you need is love” was the first world satellite broadcast to reach the entire world.
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6. 1966 saw the release of two volume set entitled “White album” Yoko Ono and John met and she began to have a great influence in the Beatles.
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7. In 1970, Paul officially announced he was leaving the Beatles, and despite legal arguments, The Beatles went to pursue musical carriers and separate lives.
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5. SINTESIS
The Beatles were a band formed with four talented musicians, born in the 1940s, from Liverpool, England. First they started as the “Quarrymen”, performing in cheap establishments and clubs in Germany, but a record storeowner named Brian Epstein discovered them and changed their image, so they began to gain fans and to be popular in all Europe, when they recorded “Love me do” in 1962.
They went to America and a lot of fans met them at Kennedy Airport. They performed in a show of Ed Sullivan where they were seen by many teenagers who were caught up and became fans. Females were especially hysterical at their performances.
The Beatles were not only famous but they also were controversial, because the mystical of their songs, especially the album, “Revolver” when they began experimenting with drugs. In the album they did many references death, drugs and rebellion.
“All you need is love” is their first song to be listened all over the world. In 1968, they release another important album “White album” Jon met Yoko Ono at this time, and the difficulties though the band were bitter because she took part in the decisions of the band. In 1970, the Beatles broke up.
6. CONCLUSION
DE acuerdo al trabajo realizado creo que la síntesis facilita recuperar y recordar las ideas de un texto. La síntesis proporciona una idea integradora del texto Facilita la memorización a corto y a largo plazo y motiva al estudiante a aprender.
El utilizar este recurso en el aula es de gran utilidad porque es un elemento clave en el aprendizaje significativo.
7. BIBLIOGRAFIA
Cassany, D. (2002) La cocina de la escritura. España: Anagrama.
¨Jorba, J. y Prat, A. eds. (2000) Hablar y escribir para aprender. España, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación, Editorial Síntesis.
¨López, M. (2000) Normas Técnicas y de estilo para el trabajo académico. México: UNAM
REFLEXIÓN:
Realmente la síntesis en mi opinión es una excelente manera de aprender de manera significativa. Mi experiencia personal después de haber elaborado este trabajo, me di cuenta que podía recordar el contenido de todo el texto y aún lo recuerdo, no lo he olvidado. Después tuve la oportunidad de realizar esta actividad con un alumno, y al final pudo explicarme con sus palabras el contenido del texto.
creo que elaborar la síntesis es motivador tanto para el maestro, como para el alumno, y los resultdos son muy buenos.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN: 10
